鍦嬪闆荤恫(w菐ng)锛氶浕鍔涗氦鏄撹(gu墨)妯″ぇ骞呮彁鍗� 鏀归潻绱呭埄鎸佺簩(x霉)閲嬫斁

鍦ㄥ湅瀹堕浕缍�(w菐ng)鍏徃绗簩瀛ｅ害鏂拌仦鐧�(f膩)甯冩渻涓婏紝涓€绲勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寮曡捣闂�(gu膩n)娉�銆備粖骞�1~5鏈�锛屽湅瀹堕浕缍�(w菐ng)鍏徃缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)甯傚牬鍖栦氦鏄撻浕閲忓ぇ骞呭闀�锛屽畬鎴�4749鍎勫崈鐡︽檪,鍚屾瘮澧為暦51.3%銆傞浕鍔涗氦鏄撹(gu墨)妯℃摯(ku貌)澶�锛屽緱鐩婁簬鍏ㄥ湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€闆诲姏甯傚牬鐨勬(g貌u)寤�锛屼篃鍙嶆槧鍑洪浕鍔涘競鍫村寲閫�(j矛n)绋嬪姞蹇紝鏀归潻绱呭埄鍔犻€熼噵鏀剧殑鑹ソ淇¤櫉銆�
鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績鎴愮珛鍏╁勾澶氫互渚嗭紝瑾�(r猫n)鐪熻搏寰归浕鍔涘競鍫村寲鏀归潻瑕佹眰锛岀┅(w臎n)姝ユ帹閫�(j矛n)鍏ㄥ湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€闆诲姏甯傚牬寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆傚厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻競鍫存(j墨)鍒朵綔鐢紝鏈夋晥淇冮€�(j矛n)娓呮綌鑳芥簮澶ц寖鍦嶆秷绱�锛屾寔绾�(x霉)淇冮€�(j矛n)鏀归潻绱呭埄閲嬫斁銆�
绲�(t菕ng)涓€闆诲姏甯傚牬寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏈夊簭鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)  甯傚牬鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠姞閫熷嚫椤�
鍏ㄥ湅绲�(t菕ng)涓€闆诲姏甯傚牬鏄垜鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓€闁嬫斁鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫撮珨绯荤殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屾槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑳芥簮璩囨簮澶ц寖鍦嶅劒(y艒u)鍖栭厤缃€佷績閫�(j矛n)娓呮綌鑳芥簮娑堢磵銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)闆诲姏鍏呭垎绔剁埈鍜岄珮鏁堥厤缃殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄨ姹�銆傛(g貌u)寤哄叏鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓€闆诲姏甯傚牬灏嶄簬閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ摯(ku貌)澶ч浕鍔涗氦鏄撻噺銆佽睈瀵屼氦鏄撳搧绋�銆佹笡灏戝競鍫存搷绺卞姏鍜屽湴鍗€(q奴)澹熸柗绛夊叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇�銆�
寰�2016骞存垚绔嬭嚦浠�锛屽寳浜浕鍔涗氦鏄撲腑蹇冧笉鏂蜂互鏂拌垑鎺�銆佹柊鏂规硶婵€鐧�(f膩)甯傚牬娲诲姏銆備粖骞�锛岃┎涓績鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)闋傚堡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛屾繁鍖栧畬鍠勫競鍫磋ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗�锛岀爺绌剁窗(x矛)鍖栫渷闁撲氦鏄撹垏鐪佸収(n猫i)浜ゆ槗銆佷腑闀锋湡浜ゆ槗鑸囩従(xi脿n)璨ㄤ氦鏄撻姕鎺ョ殑鍏烽珨閬嬬嚐鏂瑰紡锛屼互鐪侀枔浜ゆ槗鐐虹獊鐮村彛锛屾帹鍕曞缓绔嬪寘鍚腑闀锋湡銆佺従(xi脿n)璨ㄤ氦鏄撶殑鍏ㄥ競鍫村寲浜ゆ槗姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屾湁搴忔帹閫�(j矛n)甯傚牬寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆�
甯傚牬楂旂郴涓紝鏍稿績鏄(gu墨)鍓囩殑寤虹珛锛岃鎺ㄥ嫊甯傚牬鐨勬甯搁亱杞�(zhu菐n)锛屽缓绔嬪畬鍠勭殑瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧拰姗�(j墨)鍒跺繀涓嶅彲灏戙€傝鑰呭緸鐧�(f膩)甯冩渻涓婄嵅鎮夛紝鐐烘帹閫�(j矛n)鐪侀枔闆诲姏涓暦鏈熶氦鏄撹(gu墨)鑼冩湁搴忛枊灞�锛岃惤瀵︺€婇浕鍔涗腑闀锋湡浜ゆ槗鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)鍓囷紙鏆锛夈€嬬瓑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑕佹眰锛�2鏈堬紝鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績鐮旂┒绶ㄥ埗銆婂寳浜浕鍔涗氦鏄撲腑蹇冪渷闁撻浕鍔涗腑闀锋湡浜ゆ槗瀵︽柦绱�(x矛)鍓囥€�锛屽叏闈㈣(gu墨)鑼冧簡鐪侀枔涓暦鏈熶氦鏄撳搧绋€佺祫绻旀祦绋嬪強鍏朵粬鐩搁棞(gu膩n)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績甯傚牬绠＄悊濮斿摗鏈冨叏绁ㄥ璀伴€氶亷鍚�锛屽牨鍦嬪鐧�(f膩)鏀瑰銆佸湅瀹惰兘婧愬眬瀵╂壒锛岀偤鑳芥簮璩囨簮澶ц寖鍦嶅劒(y艒u)鍖栭厤缃拰娓呮綌鑳芥簮娑堢磵鎻愪緵鍒跺害淇濋殰銆�
绌嶆サ鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)甯傚牬绠＄悊濮斿摗鏈冭(gu墨)鑼冮亱琛�锛屼篃鏄寳浜浕鍔涗氦鏄撲腑蹇冮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑閲嶉粸宸ヤ綔銆傚湪鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績甯傚牬绠＄悊濮斿摗鏈�2018骞寸涓€娆″叏楂旀渻璀颁笂锛屾帹閬稿敭闆诲叕鍙告垚鍝′唬琛紝绲勫缓浜ゆ槗瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆佷俊鎭叕闁嬨€佷俊鐢ㄨ⿻鍍逛笁鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)宸ヤ綔绲�锛屽競鍫寸鐞嗗鍝℃渻鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻€傛摎(j霉)浜嗚В锛岀洰鍓嶅湅瀹堕浕缍�(w菐ng)鍏徃缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)锛屽北鏉�銆佹睙铇�銆佸畨寰界瓑20鍊嬬渷瀹屾垚甯傚牬绠＄悊濮斿摗鏈冪祫寤烘垨鏂规鎵瑰京(f霉)銆�
鍚屾檪锛屽寳浜浕鍔涗氦鏄撲腑蹇冮倓瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮枊灞曞競鍫翠富楂旀敞鍐婃湇鍕�(w霉)銆傜祫绻斾慨鏀广€婁氦鏄撳钩鑷哄競鍫翠富楂旀敞鍐婁俊鎭当(t菕ng)涓€妯℃澘銆�锛岄枊灞曘€婂敭闆诲叕鍙稿競鍫存敞鍐婅(gu墨)鑼冩寚寮曘€嬩慨瑷�锛屾彁鍗囧競鍫翠富楂旀敞鍐婃湇鍕�(w霉)姘村钩銆傛埅鑷充粖骞�5鏈堝簳锛岄浕鍔涗氦鏄撳钩鑷哄凡绱▓娉ㄥ唺甯傚牬涓婚珨60539瀹�锛屽叾涓�锛岀櫦(f膩)闆讳紒妤�(y猫)27411瀹讹紝闆诲姏鐢ㄦ埗30299瀹讹紙鐩存帴浜ゆ槗鐢ㄦ埗5531瀹�锛岄浂鍞敤鎴�24768瀹讹級锛屽敭闆诲叕鍙�2829瀹�锛屾縺鐧�(f膩)浜嗛浕鍔涘競鍫存椿鍔涖€�
浠婂勾浠ヤ締锛屽寳浜浕鍔涗氦鏄撲腑蹇冮倓涓嶆柗鎿�(ku貌)灞曚氦鏄撳钩鑷哄姛鑳斤紝閮ㄧ讲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ敭闆诲伌(c猫)鍔熻兘锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)闆跺敭闆诲姏鐢ㄦ埗娉ㄥ唺銆佷氦鏄撶瓑妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)涓婂钩鑷洪亱浣溿€傚悓鏅�锛岃┎涓績绌嶆サ闁嬪睍闆诲姏甯傚牬涓婚珨淇＄敤瑭曞児宸ヤ綔锛屽垵姝ユ(g貌u)寤鸿⿻鍍规寚妯�(bi膩o)楂旂郴銆傚埗瀹氶浕鍔涗氦鏄撴(j墨)妲�(g貌u)甯傚牬鏈嶅嫏(w霉)“鍏爡鎵胯”锛岄珮妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)寤烘垚闆诲姏浜ゆ槗澶у怀锛屼互瀹㈡埗鐐轰腑蹇冪殑甯傚牬鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姘村钩椤憲鎻愬崌銆�
浜ゆ槗瑕�(gu墨)妯″ぇ骞呮彁鍗�  璩囨簮閰嶇疆鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠垵椤�
闆诲姏楂斿埗鏀归潻锛岄浕鍔涘競鍫村寲浜ゆ槗鏄獥鍙�銆傚競鍫翠氦鏄撹(gu墨)妯℃槸鐩存帴鍙嶆槧闆诲姏甯傚牬鍖栨敼闈╂垚鏁堢殑閲嶈鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屼篃鐩存帴闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌鏀归潻绱呭埄鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)閲嬫斁銆�
鏂拌仦鐧�(f膩)甯冩渻涓婂叕甯冪殑涓€绲勯浕鍔涗氦鏄撴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寮曚汉闂�(gu膩n)娉�銆備粖骞�1~5鏈�锛屽競鍫村寲浜ゆ槗瑕�(gu墨)妯″ぇ骞呮彁鍗�锛岃兘婧愯硣婧愬ぇ鑼冨湇鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭厤缃殑鏁堟灉鍑搁’銆傚湅瀹堕浕缍�(w菐ng)鍏徃缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷崁(q奴)甯傚牬鍖栦氦鏄撻浕閲忓畬鎴�4749鍎勫崈鐡︽檪,鍚屾瘮澧為暦51.3%銆傜渷闁撲氦鏄撻浕閲忓畬鎴�3544鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽悓姣斿闀�16.8%锛岀渷闁撳競鍫翠氦鏄撻浕閲忓畬鎴�1179鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽悓姣斿闀�56.8锛�锛屽崰鐪侀枔浜ゆ槗闆婚噺鐨�33.3锛�锛屽叾涓渷闁撻浕鍔涚洿鎺ヤ氦鏄撻浕閲�213鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛岄檷浣庡鎴剁敤闆绘垚鏈�7.3鍎勫厓銆�
鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績钀藉骞村害銆佹湀搴﹀畾鏈熼枊甯傛(j墨)鍒�锛屾(g貌u)寤虹渷闁撻€侀浕绺介珨鏍煎眬锛屽湪骞村害甯傚牬閬�(d谩)鎴愪氦鏄撻浕閲�1036鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽悓姣斿闀�76.5%锛岃惤瀵﹁タ鍗楁按闆�銆佺敇鑲呮柊鑳芥簮銆佹彺鐤嗛浕鍔涚瓑骞村害閲嶉粸澶栭€佷换鍕�(w霉)锛涘湪鏈堝害甯傚牬鍙婃檪闊挎噳(y墨ng)璩煎敭闇€姹傚拰閫氶亾鑳藉姏璁婂寲锛屽畬鍠勫勾搴︿氦鏄撳垎瑙ｅ拰鏈堝害浜ゆ槗瑁�(b菙)鍏�锛屼績閫�(j矛n)鑳芥簮璩囨簮澶ц寖鍦嶅劒(y艒u)鍖栭厤缃€傞潏娲荤祫绻旀湀鍏�(n猫i)鐭湡銆佹噳(y墨ng)鎬ヤ氦鏄擄紝鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫渷闁撻€侀浕瀹夋帓銆�
闄や簡瀹氭湡浜ゆ槗涔嬪锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)瀵︽儏娉侀枊灞曠穵鎬ヤ氦鏄�锛屼篃淇冮€�(j矛n)浜嗛浕鍔涗氦鏄撹(gu墨)妯＄殑鎿�(ku貌)澶�銆傞嚌灏嶄粖骞村勾鍒濆瘨娼締瑗茬殑鎯呮硜锛屽寳浜浕鍔涗氦鏄撲腑蹇冮枊灞曠穵鎬ヤ氦鏄�锛屽閫佽彲鏉�銆佽彲涓湴鍗€(q奴)鏈€澶ч浕鍔�380钀崈鐡�銆傚彟澶�锛岃┎涓績蹇€熸噳(y墨ng)灏嶆柊鑳芥簮澶х櫦(f膩)鍜屼締姘村舰鍕㈣畩鍖栫瓑绶婃€ユ儏娉侊紝閫氶亷闆婚噺澶氭湀绲�(t菕ng)绫�銆侀枊灞曟噳(y墨ng)鎬ヤ氦鏄撶瓑鏂瑰紡锛屾湁鏁堜績閫�(j矛n)娓呮綌鑳芥簮娑堢磵銆�
杩庡嘲搴﹀鏈熼枔,鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栭浕鍔涗緵闇€褰㈠嫝鍒嗘瀽锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻浕鍔涗氦鏄撲繚闅滀綔鐢�銆傝惤瀵﹁繋宄板害澶忓畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヤ綔閮ㄧ讲锛岄泦涓祫绻旇繋宄板害澶忕渷闁撳競鍫村寲浜ゆ槗203鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛岃彲鍖�銆佽彲鏉�銆佽彲涓湴鍗€(q奴)搴﹀鏈熼枔鎵€鏈夊彈闆婚€氶亾鍧囧畨鎺掓渶澶ц兘鍔涢亱琛�銆�
鎿�(j霉)浜嗚В锛屼笅鍗婂勾鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績灏囨寔绾�(x霉)鎿�(ku貌)澶у競鍫村寲浜ゆ槗瑕�(gu墨)妯�锛屾寜鐓у湅瀹舵湁搴忔斁闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐢ㄩ浕瑷堝妰鐨勫畨鎺掞紝閰嶅悎鏀垮簻鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸澶у箙搴︽彁楂樺競鍫村寲浜ゆ槗鐨勬瘮閲�銆傚く瀵︽湀搴﹀畾鏈熼枊甯傛(j墨)鍒�锛屽叏闈㈠鐝�(xi脿n)鐪侀枔銆佺渷鍏�(n猫i)鍚勪氦鏄撳搧绋寜鏈堢祫绻斾氦鏄撱€傚垏瀵﹀姞寮�(qi谩ng)杩庡嘲搴﹀闆诲姏浜ゆ槗淇濋殰锛岄嚌灏嶄緵闇€褰㈠嫝銆佹サ绔ぉ姘ｃ€佽タ鍗楁按鎯呯瓑璁婂寲锛岀⿳妤靛崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)閫佸彈绔浕缍�(w菐ng)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鏀垮簻閮ㄩ杸锛屽仛濂界煭鏈熶氦鏄撶祫绻斿拰鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ユ敮鎻村伐浣�锛屽叏鍔涗繚闅滈浕鍔涘彲闈犱緵鎳�(y墨ng)銆傚姫鍔涘畬鎴愬叕鍙哥稉(j墨ng)鐕熷崁(q奴)鍏ㄥ勾甯傚牬鍖栦氦鏄撻浕閲忕獊鐮�1.4钀剟鍗冪摝鏅傚伐浣滅洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
鎸佺簩(x霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂颁氦鏄撳搧绋�  淇冮€�(j矛n)娓呮綌鑳芥簮娑堢磵
閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ柊鏅備唬锛岄珮璩�(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曟垚鐐洪浕鍔涘伐妤�(y猫)鏀归潻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏍规湰瑕佹眰銆備娇闆诲姏鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)M瓒虫柊鏅備唬浜烘皯鐢ㄩ浕闇€姹�锛岃鍔犲揩闆诲姏甯傚牬寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屽ぇ骞呮彁楂橀浕鍔涘競鍫村寲浜ゆ槗姣旈噸锛岄檷浣庡楂旂稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢ㄨ兘鎴愭湰锛屽鍔犳竻娼旈浕鍔涗緵鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾帹鍕曟竻娼旇兘婧愮敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曘€�
浠ユ敼闈╁壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鏂规硶淇冮€�(j矛n)娓呮綌鑳芥簮娑堢磵锛屾槸鎺ㄥ嫊缍犺壊鐧�(f膩)灞�銆佸姞蹇敓鎱�(t脿i)鏂囨槑寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勯€斿緫涔嬩竴銆傚寳浜浕鍔涗氦鏄撲腑蹇冩墡瀵﹂枊灞曠櫦(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜ゆ槗锛屽埗瀹�2018骞存竻娼旇兘婧愭浛浠ｇ伀闆荤櫦(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜ゆ槗鐩(bi膩o)211鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽悓姣斿闀�54%锛岀洰鍓嶅凡钀藉144鍎勫崈鐡︽檪銆傚叾涓渷闁�12鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛岄仈(d谩)鍘诲勾绺介噺鐨�3.6鍊�锛涚渷鍏�(n猫i)132鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽凡閬�(d谩)鍘诲勾绺介噺姘村钩銆�
鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂颁氦鏄撳搧绋�锛屾嫇灞曟竻娼旇兘婧愭秷绱嶉€斿緫涔熸槸鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績钁楀姏鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堝悇鍦伴浕婧愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绛夋儏娉�锛屽寳浜浕鍔涗氦鏄撲腑蹇冪祫绻旈枊灞曞洓宸�銆侀噸鎱躲€侀櫆瑗夸笁鍦扮櫦(f膩)闆绘瑠(qu谩n)浜ゆ槗锛屾摯(ku貌)澶цタ鍗楀湴鍗€(q奴)娓呮綌鑳芥簮澶栭€佽(gu墨)妯�锛涢枊灞曚綆璋锋柊鑳芥簮鑸囨娊钃勯浕绔欎氦鏄�锛岀珐瑙�“涓夊寳”鍦板崁(q奴)鏂拌兘婧愭秷绱嶅晱椤�锛涘埄鐢ㄨタ鍖楅珮宄板お闄借兘鑸囪タ鍗椾綆璋锋按闆讳簰瑁�(b菙)鐗规€э紝棣栨闁嬪睍瑗垮寳銆佽タ鍗楀垎鏅傛鎵撴崋閫佽彲鏉变氦鏄�11.4鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽ぇ闆荤恫(w菐ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭厤缃兘鍔涘厖鍒嗛’鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
1锝�5鏈�锛屽湅瀹堕浕缍�(w菐ng)鍏徃缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鐪侀枔娓呮綌鑳芥簮浜ゆ槗闆婚噺瀹屾垚1431鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽悓姣斿闀�12.3锛�锛屽崰鐪侀枔浜ゆ槗闆婚噺鐨�40.4%銆傚叾涓�锛屾按闆婚浕閲�875鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽悓姣旀寔骞筹紱棰�(f膿ng)闆�銆佸お闄借兘绛夋柊鑳芥簮闆婚噺瀹屾垚332鍎勫崈鐡︽檪锛屽悓姣斿闀�56.6%銆�
鎿�(j霉)鍖椾含闆诲姏浜ゆ槗涓績鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜轰粙绱癸紝涓嬪崐骞村皣鎸佺簩(x霉)鎿�(ku貌)澶ф竻娼旇兘婧愭秷绱嶄氦鏄�銆備績璜嬫斂搴滃姞蹇嚭鑷烘竻娼旇兘婧愰厤椤嶅強璀夋浉浜ゆ槗鏈夐棞(gu膩n)杈︽硶锛屽畬鍠勫競鍫存(j墨)鍒跺拰鍍规牸鏀跨瓥銆傝窡韫ょ渷闁撻€氶亾鍜屽競鍫翠緵闇€璁婂寲鎯呮硜锛屽鍔犲競鍫村寲浜ゆ槗闋绘銆佺府鐭氦鏄撳懆鏈�銆佹彁楂樺閫佹瘮渚�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)娓呮綌鑳芥簮鍙冭垏浜ゆ槗闈堟椿鎬�锛屽姫鍔涘畬鎴愭柊鑳芥簮鐪侀枔浜ゆ槗闆婚噺绐佺牬600鍎勫崈鐡︽檪骞村害鐩(bi膩o)銆�